Karol Nawrocki vetoed a law that would have granted Poland access to about €43–44 billion in EU loans. The funds would support military rearmament under the SAFE initiative. The decision risks delaying funding for the modernization of Poland’s armed forces amid growing security tensions in Europe.
Bloomberg reported this.
Details
Nawrocki explained his decision by pointing to economic risks. According to him, participation in the SAFE program would create long-term debt obligations. Poland could face repayment periods of up to 45 years, while total interest payments could reach about 180 billion zlotys.
The president described the financing model as a “trap” that could threaten the country’s financial sovereignty and make Poland dependent on credit mechanisms from European Union institutions.
The government of Prime Minister Donald Tusk sharply criticized the move. Officials in Warsaw warned that blocking the funds could slow the modernization of the Polish armed forces and jeopardize some procurement contracts planned for 2026–2027. These include purchases of air defense systems and armored vehicles.
After the presidential decision, the government convened an emergency meeting. Tusk said the cabinet would attempt to bypass the presidential veto. According to him, ministers plan to adopt a resolution allowing Poland to participate in the SAFE program and apply for EU financing, although implementing such a decision may require additional political agreements.
Context
The SAFE program offers European Union loans to help member states finance defense procurement. The initiative has fueled a political conflict between Nawrocki, backed by the opposition party Law and Justice, and Tusk’s government. The prime minister supports deeper integration of Poland into the European defense system alongside France and Germany.
The dispute comes as Russia continues its war against Ukraine and NATO members on the alliance’s eastern flank increase defense spending.
Earlier, The Ukrainian Review reported that the European Union and Ukraine have intensified discussions on rearmament and strengthening defense capabilities amid worsening transatlantic relations.
