Europe Explores New Defense Alliance with Ukraine—Without the U.S.

19.01.2026

European leaders are seriously discussing the creation of a new defense alliance with Ukraine, which could serve as an alternative to NATO, due to the unpredictable actions of Donald Trump, Politico reports. Discussions intensified after Trump threatened to impose tariffs on EU countries and attempted to take control of Greenland. Ukraine is seen as a key partner because of its army, experience in a full-scale war, and technological readiness, including drone systems.

People protest against US President Donald Trump's policy towards Greenland in front of the US Consulate in Nuuk, Greenland on January 17, 2026 [Evgeniy Maloletka/AP]
People protest against US President Donald Trump’s policy towards Greenland in front of the US Consulate in Nuuk, Greenland on January 17, 2026 [Evgeniy Maloletka/AP]

Coordination Among European Leaders

According to the report, EU member states are actively discussing a new defense framework that involves close cooperation with Ukraine. Security advisers from 35 countries maintain regular contact and coordinate actions through online meetings and message exchanges.

Leaders from the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Finland, and Italy, along with the President of the European Commission, regularly share information in private chats. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy also participates. His involvement increases the coalition’s speed of response and builds trust among leaders.

Illustrative photo. Leaders from across Europe, NATO, and Ukraine pose for a family photo during the Ukraine support summit at Lancaster House in London, March 2, 2025. (Source: Getty Images)
Illustrative photo. Leaders from across Europe, NATO, and Ukraine pose for a family photo during the Ukraine support summit at Lancaster House in London, March 2, 2025. (Source: Getty Images)

Ukraine’s Role in the Alliance

Ukraine could become a key partner because of its high level of militarization, war experience, and advanced drone capabilities. Together with France, Germany, Poland, and the United Kingdom, it could form a powerful force capable of defending Europe even without full U.S. support. Politico notes that the coalition already demonstrates effective cooperation between national leaders and security advisers.

Ukrainian special forces / Photo: SBU
Ukrainian special forces / Photo: SBU

EU Steps Toward Autonomous Security

Brussels has stepped up efforts to strengthen defense. European Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius has proposed creating a permanent EU army of up to 100,000 personnel and reviving the European Security Council. The European Commission also announced a new European Security Strategy.

Direct talks with the United States are possible during the World Economic Forum in Davos. These discussions could help resolve transatlantic issues and solidify the coalition, the report adds.

Illustrative photo. NATO soldiers / Open sources
Illustrative photo. NATO soldiers / Open sources

Conclusions

European governments stress the importance of fast coordination and developing their own defense capabilities. The proposed defense alliance with Ukraine could become the foundation of an independent European security architecture. It would support partnership with the U.S. but would not rely on it completely.

The day before, after talks with Friedrich Merz, Emmanuel Macron, Keir Starmer, and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Ursula von der Leyen said that Europeans would “stand firm” in protecting Greenland.

Author: Alina Ohanezova | View all publications by the author