Japan to ease arms export rules for the first time since World War II

17.04.2026

Japan plans to ease restrictions on arms exports for the first time since World War II. The government may approve the new rules in the near future.

Japan
Japanese Army / Army Recognition

Reuters reported this, citing sources in Japan’s government.

Details

Sources say one of the first steps could allow exports of used naval vessels to Philippines, which faces ongoing tensions with China in the South China Sea. Japan may later expand exports to include missile defense systems.

Officials also name Poland as a potential partner. The countries are exploring cooperation in drones, counter-drone systems, and electronic warfare. Poland’s WB Group has already signed a preliminary agreement with Japan’s ShinMaywa to develop UAVs.

European diplomats say easing Japan’s export rules could help Western countries diversify arms supplies and reduce dependence on the United States.

Context

Tokyo’s initiative comes amid shifts in transatlantic relations and policies under Donald Trump that have raised concerns among allies. His statements on NATO and security guarantees have pushed countries in Europe and Asia to seek new defense partnerships.

Japan also aims to build its own and regional defense supply chains with less reliance on the United States. This reflects a broader trend of rethinking the global security system.

Earlier, The Ukrainian Review reported that Japan plans to provide funding for non-lethal defense equipment for Ukraine under a NATO initiative.