Donald Trump and Xi Jinping are scheduled for a large-scale summit in Beijing next week to resolve the Middle East conflict. Amid disappointment with NATO allies, the US President has effectively paved the way for China to act as the primary mediator. Beijing’s key interest remains the unblocking of the Strait of Hormuz, as China absorbs up to 90% of Iranian oil exports, making the route’s stability vital for its economy.
Bild reported this.
Trump hopes to bring a finalized peace agreement to the summit and has praised Xi Jinping for not interfering in the conflict in Iran. Simultaneously, the US has handed Tehran a new nuclear framework. Washington demands the dismantlement of Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan facilities, a total ban on underground nuclear work, and a 20-year moratorium on uranium enrichment.
Diplomatic challenges
Politico reported on possible obstacles regarding the American leader’s rhetoric. Arab and US officials worry that Trump’s constant belittling of Iranian leaders could prevent a real end to the war. Tehran needs a way to “save face” politically, but Trump’s history of nursing grudges and public pressure creates significant risks for the diplomatic process.
Saudi Arabia blocked the US military from using its bases and airspace. This decision complicated the regional situation significantly. Consequently, the plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz is now on pause. Therefore, the US administration offers sanctions relief only under strict conditions. Iran must first hand over its enriched uranium stockpiles. Furthermore, Tehran must agree to permanent on-demand inspections.
Nuclear restrictions details
As reported by The Wall Street Journal, US red lines include Iranian attestation that it does not seek nuclear weapons. Tehran must agree to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in step with the easing of the US blockade. Relief will not be granted upfront, and any violations will result in immediate penalties.
Previously, The Ukrainian Review reported that Trump warns Iran of strikes if it rejects peace deal.
